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How to Choose a Safe or Vault in Belgium ?

A safe or vault protects documents, cash and data media against fire or burglary. Depending on the risk, you can select a specific type or a model that offers combined protection.

On this page, you will find more information on how to choose the right safe, including an overview of the different types, the applicable certifications, and proper installation.
How to Choose a Safe or Vault in Belgium ?

How to Choose a Safe or a vault ?

How to Choose a Safe or Vault in Belgium ?

The first step in selecting a safe or vault is to determine the primary risk you want to address. In many cases, the priority is fire protection, ensuring that documents, data carriers and cash remain protected against high temperatures and smoke. In other situations, burglary resistance is the main concern, with the safe or vault providing certified protection against forced entry.

There are also combined safes and vaults, designed to offer both fire and burglary protection. This initial decision forms the basis for selecting the most appropriate safe or vault, adapted to private or professional needs in Belgium.

Resistance of Safes and Fireproof Cabinets

For fire-resistant safes, a distinction must be made between the protection of paper and that of digital media. Paper ignites spontaneously at a temperature of around 175 °C, while digital media such as CDs or tapes can be damaged from about 55 °C onwards.

Read more about the fire-resistance classes and test methods applied to safes and fireproof cabinets.

Find out more about fire-resistance classes and test methods

Burglar Resistance of Safes and Security Cabinets

The level of burglar resistance depends on several factors, such as the location of the building, the nature of the valuables to be protected, and the possible presence of additional security systems. When making a choice, an estimation of the value to be stored in the safe can also be taken into account.

Tested safes are classified into different resistance categories. Each category corresponds to an indicative content value, defined in collaboration with the insurance sector. This provides a realistic indication of the maximum value that can be stored in a given safe.

Read more about the burglar-resistance classes and the test methods applied to safes and security cabinets.

Find out more about burglar-resistance classes and test methods

Fire- and Burglary-Resistant Safes and Vaults

Many manufacturers now offer safes and vaults that provide certified protection against both fire and burglary. In most cases, these models are fire-resistant for the protection of paper. For digital media, an additional fireproof inner compartment can often be added.

It should be noted, however, that fire-resistant construction generally requires thicker walls, making combined safes and vaults less compact than models designed solely for burglary resistance.

Locks

The choice of lock is a key factor when selecting a safe. Depending on the usage profile and risk level, a safe can be fitted with key locks, mechanical combination locks, electronic code locks, or a combination of both. Electronic locks often provide additional features such as programmable user codes, time delay functions, or integration into an alarm system. Where possible, a combination lock (for example code + key) is preferred over a key-only lock: keys are bulky, difficult to keep secure, and if lost or stolen, they grant immediate access to the safe. Certified safes and fire-resistant cabinets must also be equipped with certified locks according to EN 1300. This standard classifies locks into Classes A, B, C and D, based on their resistance to manipulation and burglary attempts.

Anchoring of safes

Any safe weighing less than 1,000 kg must, in accordance with the EN 1143-1 standard, be securely anchored to the floor or the wall. The ideal support is solid, crack-free concrete with a minimum thickness of 150 mm. Correct anchoring is particularly essential for lighter safes, in order to prevent them from being moved or carried away.

Where possible, it is recommended to choose a location above a concrete floor and/or against a load-bearing wall, to ensure the solidity of the anchoring.

Placement of Safes and Vaults

We recommend placing a safe or vault out of sight. For professional users, accessibility and ease of use are essential. Private users may choose to hide a safe, which can provide additional protection but often reduces ease of use.

When selecting the location, it is important to balance discretion and accessibility, depending on how frequently the safe or vault will be used.

Volume of Safes and Vaults

The required volume depends on the items you wish to store and the available space. The weight of the safe or vault may also influence the selection.

We recommend choosing a safe or vault that is slightly larger than what seems strictly necessary at the time of purchase. This helps prevent the unit from becoming too small with future use.

Advice on Choosing a Safe or Vault

We are available to advise you in selecting the most suitable safe or vault. Our approach is based on providing accurate and objective information. We draw attention to potential risks and assist in carefully weighing the advantages and disadvantages of the different options.

We work exclusively with certified quality products from a wide range of brands. Since we are not bound to a single brand, we can always offer the most appropriate product at the best all-in price.

Our aim is to guide each client towards a sustainable and well-suited solution, thereby building a long-term relationship of trust.

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